Hemorrhoids can be a painful and uncomfortable condition that affects many people. If conservative treatments do not provide relief, a hemorrhoidectomy may be necessary. Dr. Shanthan Ganesh, in North Adelaide, SA, offers expert care in performing hemorrhoidectomies.
What is a hemorrhoidectomy, and when is it necessary?
The surgical removal of hemorrhoids, which are enlarged and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that cause pain and bleeding, is known as a hemorrhoidectomy. This procedure is typically recommended when less invasive treatments, such as dietary changes, medications, or minimally invasive procedures, fail to relieve severe symptoms. It is necessary for individuals with large, painful hemorrhoids or those experiencing significant bleeding.
What are the different types of hemorrhoidectomy procedures?
There are several types of hemorrhoidectomy procedures, including:
- Traditional Hemorrhoidectomy: This involves the surgical removal of hemorrhoids using a scalpel, laser, or electrocautery. It is effective for severe or prolapsed hemorrhoids.
- Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy (PPH): This procedure uses a circular stapling device to remove a ring of excess tissue and reposition the hemorrhoids. It typically results in less pain and a quicker recovery.
- Hemorrhoid Ligation (Rubber Band Ligation): This minimally invasive procedure, which is not a hemorrhoidectomy, entails wrapping a rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply, causing the tumor to shrink.
How should I prepare for a hemorrhoidectomy?
Preparation for a hemorrhoidectomy typically includes:
- Medical Evaluation: A thorough evaluation by Dr. Ganesh to assess your overall health and specific condition.
- Medication Review: Informing the doctor of all medications and supplements you are taking, as some may need to be adjusted or stopped before surgery.
- Bowel Preparation: You may need to follow specific dietary restrictions and use laxatives or enemas to ensure your bowels are clear before the procedure.
- Fasting: Typically, you will be advised not to eat or drink anything after midnight on the night before the surgery.
What can I expect during the recovery period after a hemorrhoidectomy?
Recovery from a hemorrhoidectomy typically lasts a few weeks. During this period, you can expect:
- Pain Management: You may experience some pain and discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed pain medications.
- Dietary Adjustments: A high-fiber diet and plenty of fluids to soften stools and prevent straining.
- Activity Restrictions: Limiting physical activity and avoiding heavy lifting to promote healing.
- Follow-up Appointments: Regular check-ups with Dr. Ganesh to monitor your recovery progress.
How can I prevent the recurrence of hemorrhoids after surgery?
To prevent the recurrence of hemorrhoids, consider the following:
- Diet: Maintain a high-fiber diet and stay hydrated to ensure soft, regular bowel movements.
- Exercise: Regular physical activity can help prevent constipation and reduce pressure on the veins.
- Healthy Bowel Habits: Avoid straining during bowel movements and use the restroom as soon as you feel the urge.
Understanding the hemorrhoidectomy procedure and its processes can help alleviate concerns and prepare you for a successful recovery. If you have further questions or are considering a hemorrhoidectomy, Dr. Shanthan Ganesh and his team in North Adelaide, SA, are here to help. Call 08 81646727 to book an appointment and take the first step towards relief and recovery.
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