Umbilical hernias are more common in men than women, they are usually asymptomatic but can cause pain. These hernias can be treated laparoscopically or via open surgery.

Incisional  hernia and Factors that increase your risk, options for treatment

Umbilical hernias are more common in men than women, they are usually asymptomatic but can cause pain. These hernias can be treated laparoscopically or via open surgery.

  • Smoking 
  • Obesity
  • Chronic cough
  • Emergency operation with contamination with infection within the belly
  • Immunosuppression- steroids, chemotherapy
  • Malnutrition
  • Cancer

Symptoms 

Hernias are among those conditions that are easier to detect. Patients often see or feel a bulge under their skin and sharp pain when participating in certain activities These activities range from lifting heavy objects to sitting for long periods.

Immediate medical attention is required if you experience intense, persistent pain, nausea, vomiting, and redness. These symptoms may indicate that the hernia is ‘stuck’ or ‘strangulated.’ There are potentially serious complications associated with untreated hernias. Fortunately, hernias can be repaired

Treatment

Surgery involves bringing the tissue together to close the gap. Mesh may also be incorporated to provide lasting strength and support. Following a thorough assessment, patients may be advised to undergo ‘open surgery,’ completed using one large incision, or ‘minimally-invasive surgery,’ which involves using several smaller incisions. Some patients may not be good candidates for minimally-invasive procedures, or their surgeon may need to convert to the ‘open’ approach during treatment. Despite the type of surgery, heavy lifting is not recommended for more than 5 kg for six weeks.